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1 And there was given me a reed like to a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein.
2 But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given to the Gentiles: and the holy city will they tread under foot forty [and] two months.
This refers to half of the tribulation period of 7 years that will occur in the last days.

3 And I will give [power] to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy a thousand two hundred [and] sixty days, clothed in sackcloth.
4 These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth.
5 And if any man will hurt them, fire proceeds out of their mouth, and devours their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed.
Some believe they will be Enoch and Elijah brought back because of what they do based on the history or Elijah. It is thought that since Enoch and Elijah did not die, they need to return to face a natural death. But this is just conjecture. They likely represent some kind of End Time Ministry

6 These have authority to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have authority over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will.
Since these are things Moses carried out, some believe Moses and Elijah will return.

7 And when they will have finished their testimony, the beast that ascends out of the bottomless pit will make war against them, and will overcome them, and kill them.
8 And their dead bodies [will lie] in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified.
Since concepts of allegories and symbols are used here, it is highly possible the these two witnesses also represent something. Moses and Elijah were both prophets, with Moses foreshadowing the apostle. So the two witnesses could refer to two possible movements in the End Times - a prophetic movement combined with an apostolic movement.

9 And those of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations will see their dead bodies three days and a half days and will not allow their dead bodies to be put in graves.
10 And they that dwell upon the earth will rejoice over them, and make merry, and will send gifts one to another; because these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth.
11 And after three days and a half the Spirit of [zoe] life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw them.
Similar to Jesus who remained dead 3 days before being resurrected.

12 And they heard a great voice from heaven saying to them, Come up here. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and their enemies beheld them.
This looks a bit like an event where all believers will be resurrected later and then taken up like Jesus in the clouds. This event has come to be known as the Rapture or catching away of the saints.

Paul speaks of this event, but it is not specifically mentioned later by John here in Revelation.

This makes Revelation a difficult book to understand, where some of it is likely allegorical and some literal. It was essentially a vision received by John, and visions are usually symbolic or allegorical and cannot be easily understood when taken literally.

13 And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven.
14 The second woe is past; [and], behold, the third woe comes quickly.
15 And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become [the kingdoms] of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he will reign for ever and ever.
16 And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on their seats, fell upon their faces, and worshipped God,
17 Saying, We give you thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which are, and were, and are to come; because you have taken to you your great power, and have reigned.
18 And the nations were angry, and your vengeance [orge] has come, and the [kairos] time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that you should give reward to your servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear your name, small and great; and should destroy them which destroy the earth.
 - KAIROS - TIME
19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail.